How Increasing Your Protein Intake Can Help Reduce Stress Levels
- Shelbie Lambert, MPH, CNC
- Dec 12, 2024
- 4 min read
Stress is an unavoidable part of modern life. From work responsibilities to personal relationships, daily pressures can take a toll on our minds and bodies. While numerous strategies exist to tackle stress, one essential aspect often gets overlooked: our diet, especially protein intake. This post explores the connection between protein levels and stress management, revealing how boosting your protein intake can help you achieve a calmer, more balanced life.

The Science of Stress
Understanding stress is crucial for effective management. When we face stress, our bodies activate a fight-or-flight response that releases hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones prepare us to deal with perceived threats, but when they are constantly high due to chronic stress, they can lead to serious health issues.
For example, studies show that chronic stress can increase the risk of heart disease by up to 50% and has been linked to obesity and gastrointestinal problems. Therefore, finding effective stress management strategies is essential for maintaining good health and well-being.
Protein’s Role in the Body
Protein is a crucial macronutrient involved in many bodily functions. It supports tissue growth and repair, helps produce enzymes and hormones, and maintains muscle mass. When we consume protein, it breaks down into amino acids, which serve as the building blocks for various bodily functions.
Amino acids like tryptophan are particularly important for stress management. Tryptophan is a precursor to serotonin, a neurotransmitter that promotes feelings of happiness and well-being. This relationship suggests that adequate protein intake, particularly through tryptophan-rich foods, may play a significant role in improving mood and reducing stress.
Some research suggests that women should consume 1.2–1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day to support hormonal health. This is about 88–122 grams of protein per day for women. I tell my clients to aim for at least 20-30g of protein per meal.
Link Between Protein Intake and Stress Levels
1. Elevated Serotonin Production
As mentioned, tryptophan is vital for serotonin production. A diet lacking in protein can lower serotonin levels, which can cause increased anxiety and stress. Including protein-rich foods such as grass-fed red meat and dairy and pastured-poultry and eggs can help maintain serotonin levels, potentially leading to improved mood and reduced stress.
2. Balanced Blood Sugar Levels
Protein stabilizes blood sugar levels. Unlike carbohydrates, which can cause sudden spikes and drops, protein promotes a gradual release of glucose into the bloodstream. This stabilizing effect helps maintain steady energy levels, preventing the irritability and anxiety that often accompany fluctuating blood sugar.
Studies indicate that individuals who consume a high-protein diet report 25% lower levels of daily stress compared to those who consume lower protein amounts, highlighting the power of protein in managing stress.
3. Supporting Stress Recovery
During stressful times, especially postpartum, our bodies need more nutrients to recover effectively. Protein plays a key role in repairing tissues and muscles, especially after stress-inducing activities. For instance, a study showed that women recover faster from birth and postpartum when their diet includes adequate protein. Ensuring you consume enough protein can help your body bounce back more quickly from stress.
4. Reducing Cravings
Stress often triggers cravings for sugary or unhealthy foods, which can lead to poor eating habits and increased stress. Protein promotes a feeling of fullness, reducing hunger cravings and the desire for unhealthy snacks. For example, individuals who incorporate more protein into their diets report 30% fewer cravings for sugary snacks, making stress management easier.
Animal Protein vs Plant Protein
Animal proteins, like meat, eggs, and milk, are complete proteins, meaning they contain all the essential amino acids the body needs. They are often more easily digested and contain nutrients like vitamin B12 and heme-iron that you can't get from a plant-based diet.
How to Increase Protein in Your Diet
1. Choose High-Quality Animal Protein Sources
Adding high-quality protein sources to your diet can aid in stress management. Options include:
Grass-fed beef
Pastured or organic free-range poultry
Eggs
Raw or cultured milk, Greek yogurt, and aged cheese
2. Snack Wisely
When snacking, opt for protein-rich options. Greek yogurt, cheese, beef stick, or a protein shake (my favorite is Equip Prime Protein) can provide the protein boost you need without the sugar crash that often follows carbohydrate-heavy snacks.
3. Plan Balanced Meals
You should include protein in every meal. I tell clients to aim for 20-30g at least per meal. A well-rounded plate with protein, complex carbs and a healthy fat can help regulate your energy levels and mood throughout the day.
4. Consider Supplements if Necessary
If you find it hard to meet your protein needs through whole foods, consider a high-quality protein powder that is easy on digestion. My favorite is Equip Prime Protein since it is made from grass-fed beef isolate with no additives or fillers and contains about 20g per scoop (use code bewellshel for a discount). This can be a quick and effective way to increase your protein intake.
Finding Balance Through Protein
The connection between protein intake and stress management is clear. By enhancing the protein levels in your diet, you can positively influence serotonin production, stabilize blood sugar levels, support recovery from stress, and reduce cravings for unhealthy foods.
As you look for ways to manage stress in your life, prioritize protein-rich foods as part of your overall strategy. You may find that not only does your stress decrease, but your physical and emotional well-being improves as well.
Looking for extra support or a customized meal plan to help to you meet your macronutrient needs?
Comments